The Ultimate Bucket List: Things to Do In Thailand

Top Dishes to Try on Your Street Food Tour

Thailand offers an endless array of street food, but here are some must-try dishes that capture the essence of Thai flavours:

1. Pad Thai: Perhaps the most famous Thai street food, this stir-fried noodle dish combines shrimp or chicken with tofu, egg and crunchy peanuts, garnished with lime for a touch of acidity.

One of the most famous Thai street food, Pad Thai.

2. Som Tum (Papaya Salad): A quintessentially Thai dish, Som Tum is a spicy, tangy green papaya salad made with lime juice, chilli, peanuts and sometimes small dried shrimp. It’s refreshing and perfect for the warm Thai weather.

Som Tum is a spicy quintessentially Thai dish.

3. Tom Yum Goong (Spicy Shrimp Soup): This hot and sour soup made with shrimp, lemongrass, lime leaves and chilli is both aromatic and packed with complex flavours. Each spoonful brings a burst of spicy, sour and savoury notes.

Each spoonful of Tom Yum Goong brings a burst of spicy, sour and savoury notes.

4. Moo Ping (Grilled Pork Skewers): Marinated in garlic, cilantro and coconut milk, these grilled pork skewers are tender and flavorful. They are often served with sticky rice for a filling snack.

Moo Ping are often served with sticky rice for a filling snack.

5. Khao Pad (Thai Fried Rice): Thai fried rice is a comforting dish made with fragrant jasmine rice, vegetables and your choice of meat. It is often topped with a fried egg for extra richness.

Thai fried rice is a comforting dish made with fragrant jasmine rice.

6. Mango Sticky Rice (Khao Niew Mamuang): This dessert combines sweet sticky rice with ripe mango slices and a drizzle of coconut milk, creating a perfect balance of sweetness and creamy textures.

Mango Sticky Rice, Thai dessert.

7. Roti: A favorite snack or dessert, roti is a Thai-style crepe filled with banana and drizzled with condensed milk, often folded into bite-sized pieces and served hot.

Roti, Thai-style crepe filled with banana and drizzled with condensed milk.

8. Satay: Grilled meat skewers served with a side of creamy peanut sauce. This dish is popular as an appetizer or snack and can be found on nearly every street corner.

Saty can be found on nearly every street corner.

Where to Go for the Best Street Food Experiences

Thailand’s street food varies by region, with each area offering its own specialities. Here are some top spots across the country:

• Bangkok: Known as the street food capital of Thailand, Bangkok is packed with food stalls, night markets, and street food vendors at every turn. Head to Yaowarat (Chinatown) for grilled seafood, dumplings and other Chinese Thai fusion treats. Khao San Road is another popular spot for street food, offering everything from scorpions on a stick to classic pad Thai. The Chatuchak Weekend Market is another must-visit for food lovers, featuring an array of stalls selling traditional Thai snacks, noodle dishes, and refreshing coconut ice cream.

• Chiang Mai: Northern Thailand has its own distinct flavours, with influences from Myanmar and Laos. Chiang Mai’s Sunday Walking Street is the best place to sample local specialities like khao soi (a rich, spicy coconut curry noodle soup), sausage spiced with herbs and sticky rice snacks. The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is also filled with food stalls where you can find everything from grilled skewers to tropical fruit smoothies.

• Phuket: Known for its seafood, Phuket offers delicious treats like grilled prawns, crab and spicy seafood soups. Phuket Town’s Sunday Walking Street is where you’ll find Thai fusion street foods, blending local flavours with Chinese and Malaysian influences. Be sure to try Kanom Jeen (fermented rice noodles) with fresh seafood, which is a local speciality.

• Ayutthaya: Famous for its boat noodles (a dish traditionally sold from boats along the river), Ayutthaya offers a unique street food experience rooted in Thai history. The old capital city is a great place to explore floating markets, where you can sample freshly made snacks directly from the water.

Tips for Enjoying Thai Street Food Safely

Thai street food is generally safe, but here are a few tips to make the most of your culinary adventure:

• Eat where the locals eat: This is often the best way to gauge food quality and freshness. Stalls with long lines or high traffic usually have a steady food turnover, ensuring it’s fresh.
• Check for cleanliness: Look for stalls where vendors use gloves and have a clean cooking area. Fresh ingredients and a well-maintained stall are good indicators of quality.
• Ask about spice levels: Thai food is often spicy, so if you’re sensitive to heat, ask for “mai phet” (not spicy) or “phet nit noi” (a little spicy).
• Stay hydrated: Spicy foods can increase your need for water, so keep hydrated. Try coconut water or a Thai iced tea to cool down in the tropical heat.

A street food tour is more than just tasting delicious food—it’s an immersion into the everyday lives of Thai people.

2. Indulge in a Traditional Thai Massage

Thailand is known for its traditional Thai massages, a unique experience that combines acupressure and stretching to revitalize the body. Unlike other forms of massage, which focus on kneading muscles, Thai massage incorporates a holistic approach rooted in ancient Ayurvedic principles and Buddhist teachings. This centuries-old technique is known worldwide for its therapeutic benefits, blending acupressure, assisted yoga and mindful breathing to invigorate the body and mind.

Thai massage incorporates a holistic approach rooted in ancient Ayurvedic principles and Buddhist teachings.

Different Types of Thai Massages to Explore

While the standard traditional Thai massage is widely available, many spas and wellness centres in Thailand offer specialized variations to cater to different needs:

1. Aromatherapy Thai Massage: This version combines traditional Thai techniques with essential oils to enhance relaxation. It’s perfect for those looking to experience the therapeutic benefits of aromatherapy along with the physical benefits of Thai massage.
2. Herbal Thai Massage: Using hot herbal compresses filled with a blend of Thai herbs (like lemongrass, kaffir lime, and turmeric), this massage aims to relax sore muscles and open pores, allowing the medicinal properties of the herbs to absorb through the skin.
3. Foot Reflexology Massage: Rooted in Thai healing practices, foot reflexology focuses on pressure points on the feet, which correspond to other organs and systems in the body. It’s ideal for relaxation and recovery after a long day of exploring.
4. Thai Oil Massage: While similar to traditional Thai massage, this variation includes oils to smooth the therapist’s movements, creating a gentler, more relaxing experience.

You’ll find massage parlours everywhere, from high-end spas to local shops in bustling cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai. This ancient practice is more than just a way to relax; it’s an integral part of Thai culture and a great way to kick off your Thai adventure.

3. Explore Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai

Nestled in the lush mountains of Northern Thailand, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai are two culturally rich and scenic destinations offering you a journey into the heart of Thai traditions, natural beauty and serene landscapes. These cities are renowned for their ancient temples, vibrant markets and breathtaking views, along with unique opportunities to engage with local customs and communities.

Chiang Mai, the largest city in Northern Thailand, is celebrated for its laid-back vibe and well-preserved traditions. Known as the “Rose of the North,” Chiang Mai offers a captivating mix of old and new, with ancient temples standing side-by-side with modern cafes and boutique shops.

November to February is the best time to visit Chiang Mai. This is also the time of two of its biggest festivals: the Yi Peng Lantern Festival, where thousands of lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing letting go of misfortunes and inviting good fortune. In November, the Loy Krathong Festival sees locals releasing small floating baskets into the river as an offering to the water goddess.

Fire Lanterns Floating up into the sky at night at Loy Krathong Festival.

Chiang Mai, the region’s cultural hub, is a place where you can take a Thai cooking class, stroll through vibrant local markets, or visit temples like Wat Phra and Wat Rong Khun (the iconic White Temple in Chiang Rai province). Don’t miss the chance to go hiking in the nearby hills or to take a day trip to the Elephant Nature Park to learn about and support elephant conservation.

Just a few hours north of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai offers a more relaxed and less-touristed alternative. This charming town is known for its unique temples, tranquil atmosphere, and proximity to stunning natural landscapes and hill tribes.

White Temple Chiang Rai Thailand, Wat Rong Khun Northern Thailand.

Wat Rong Khun, or the White Temple, is a modern architectural marvel designed by local artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. Unlike traditional temples, this stark white structure is adorned with intricate, surreal designs that symbolize purity. The bridge to the temple represents the journey to enlightenment, while inside, you’ll find unconventional murals blending Buddhist imagery with pop culture references.

4. Discover the Natural Beauty of Khao Sok National Park

Khao Sok National Park in Southern Thailand is a must-visit for those seeking lush landscapes and exotic wildlife. Known for its dense rainforests, stunning landscapes and shallow lagoons, this park is ideal for kayaking, trekking and even spotting wild elephants. It’s a fantastic escape into Thailand’s natural beauty, offering breathtaking scenery that makes it one of the most famous attractions in the country.

Khao Sok National Park in Southern Thailand is a must-visit for those seeking lush landscapes and exotic wildlife.

Image source: khaosok.com

Tips for Visiting Khao Sok National Park

1. Plan for Varied Weather: Khao Sok’s rainforest climate means unpredictable weather, with sudden rain showers, even in the dry season. Bring lightweight, quick-drying clothing and waterproof gear.
2. Book Guided Tours: The park’s dense rainforest and rugged terrain make it challenging to navigate without a guide. Guided tours provide safety, knowledge, and better chances to spot wildlife.
3. Respect Wildlife and Nature: Khao Sok is a protected area and conservation is a priority. Visitors should stay on marked trails, avoid littering and avoid disturbing wildlife.
4. Visit During the Dry Season: While the park is open year-round, the dry season from December to April offers the best conditions for outdoor activities and better visibility for wildlife spotting.

5. Attend a Muay Thai Fight

Watching a Muay Thai fight in Thailand is one of the most exhilarating cultural experiences you can have. Known as the “Art of Eight Limbs,” Muay Thai is Thailand’s national sport and a unique martial art that uses fists, elbows, knees and shins in powerful, fast-paced combat. More than just a sport, Muay Thai is a tradition rooted in Thai history, honour and discipline, making attending a live match not only entertaining but also a window into Thai culture.

Muay Thai is Thailand’s national sport and a unique martial art.

Tips for Attending a Muay Thai Fight

1. Book Tickets in Advance: It’s a good idea to book tickets in advance for larger stadiums like Rajadamnern or Lumpinee, especially for weekend fights or special events.
2. Choose Your Seating Carefully: Ringside seats offer the best view of the action but are also the most expensive. For a truly immersive experience, consider sitting with the locals in the general seating area, where the energy and excitement are palpable.
3. Dress Casually but Respectfully: Muay Thai matches are casual events, but it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially in Bangkok’s larger stadiums.
4. Respect the Rituals: The Wai Kru Ram Muay and other ceremonial aspects of Muay Thai are important to the fighters and the culture. It is appreciated that you watch the ceremony respectfully and do not interrupt it.

6. Go Scuba Diving in the Andaman Sea

Located off the west coast of Thailand, the Andaman Sea is famous for its emerald waters, towering limestone cliffs, and countless islands—each with its unique character and attractions. Unlike other parts of Thailand, the Andaman coast has retained a more pristine feel and the islands here are spread out enough to offer unique atmospheres—from lively beaches to tranquil lagoons. Plus, thanks to Thailand’s efficient ferry and boat services, island hopping between these gems is convenient and accessible.

Scuba Diving in the Andaman Sea.

The best time to dive in the Andaman Sea is during the dry season from November to April, when visibility is at its best, ranging from 15 to 30 meters, depending on the site. Water temperatures remain comfortable year-round, generally between 27°C and 30°C (80°F to 86°F).

During the monsoon season (May to October), rough seas and decreased visibility make some sites challenging or even inaccessible. However, a few sheltered dive spots around Phuket and Koh Phi Phi remain open, offering diving opportunities with fewer crowds.

Beside Snorkeling and Scuba Diving, the Andaman Sea offer more water activities like:

• Kayaking Through Limestone Caves: Phang Nga Bay is especially popular for sea kayaking, with excursions that take you through caves, lagoons and hidden passages. Kayaking offers a close-up view of the stunning limestone formations and lush vegetation unique to this area.
• Hiking and Viewpoints: Several Andaman islands have viewpoints with panoramic views of the surrounding islands and turquoise waters. The viewpoint on Koh Phi Phi Don is one of the most famous, while the trails on Koh Lanta’s National Park and the Similan Islands offer beautiful perspectives of Thailand’s natural beauty.
• Beach Camping and Overnight Stays: For a truly immersive experience, some islands, such as the Similan Islands and Koh Phi Phi, offer beach camping or bungalow stays. Spending the night on the beach allows visitors to see a different side of these islands, especially as the crowds thin out and the stars appear.

7. Experience the Floating Markets

Thailand’s floating markets are among the country’s most iconic attractions. They offer a vivid and bustling atmosphere filled with local flavours, traditional crafts, and authentic experiences. Here, vendors sell their goods from boats navigating the canals, showcasing Thailand’s rich history and riverside culture. Born from necessity in a water-rich landscape, these markets have evolved into an enduring symbol of Thai life, beautifully merging commerce with cultural heritage.

The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is the most famous and offers a lively atmosphere perfect for photography and souvenirs. It’s an excellent way to explore local markets while immersing yourself in a unique cultural tradition. Located about 100 kilometres southwest of Bangkok, it’s a lively market with dozens of vendors selling everything from tropical fruits to Thai handicrafts.

Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is the most famous and offers a lively atmosphere perfect for photography and souvenirs.

*Pocket tips for you:

Arrive Early and Bring Cash are essential. Floating markets are usually busiest mid-morning, so arriving early not only helps avoid crowds but also allows you to see the market at its most authentic, before the peak tourist hours. Most vendors at floating markets only accept cash, so having smaller bills on hand is a good idea. Some markets may have ATMs nearby, but cash is essential for a hassle-free experience.

8. Visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Thailand’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer you a chance to explore some of the country’s most significant historical and natural landmarks. These sites, recognized for their cultural, historical, and environmental importance, showcase Thailand’s fascinating past, vibrant art, and lush ecosystems.

As of today, Thailand has three major UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with several others on a tentative list. These sites encompass ancient cities, architectural marvels, and protected natural areas that preserve Thailand’s historical, artistic, and ecological treasures.

1. Ayutthaya Historical Park: A Window into Thailand’s Golden Age

Ayutthaya, the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam, is a historic city that once thrived as a major trading and cultural hub from the 14th to the 18th centuries. Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya flourished for over 400 years, becoming one of the wealthiest cities in Asia before its destruction by the Burmese army in 1767. The Ayutthaya Historical Park, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves the ruins of this ancient kingdom, offering a glimpse into the architectural and cultural achievements of the time.

Ayutthaya Historical Park offering a glimpse into the architectural and cultural achievements of the time.

2. Sukhothai Historical Park: The Birthplace of Thai Civilization

Sukhothai was the first capital of Thailand, founded in the 13th century. This ancient city is considered the birthplace of Thai art, culture and language and is where the foundations of Thai civilization were established. The Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserves the ruins of this early kingdom, with temples, sculptures and monuments that reflect the distinct architectural style that influenced Thai culture.

The Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex: Thailand’s Natural Treasure

The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex is a UNESCO-listed natural World Heritage Site that spans over 230 kilometres and includes five protected areas: Khao Yai National Park, Thap Lan National Park, Pang Sida National Park, Ta Phraya National Park, and Dong Yai Wildlife Sanctuary. This forest complex is a biodiversity hotspot, home to rare and endangered species, including the Asian elephant, Indochinese tiger and gibbons. Its lush rainforests, waterfalls, and diverse ecosystems make it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Haew Suwat Waterfall in Khao Yai National Park.

9. Relax on Koh Samui’s Beaches

Koh Samui – one of Thailand’s most famous islands, is blessed with white sand beaches, warm turquoise waters, and lush palm-lined shores. It has an ideal tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a unique blend of both well-developed tourist areas and serene, secluded beaches. The island’s range of accommodations—from luxury resorts to budget-friendly bungalows—means there’s something for everyone.

Hin Ta Hin Yai Rock at Lamai Beach the hightlights of Koh Samui.

Banana Beach and Railay Beach are other idyllic spots. At the same time, the nearby Koh Phangan hosts the legendary Full Moon Party, where travellers from around the world gather for an all-night celebration.

*Pocket tip: Koh Samui’s best beach weather is from December to March, though the island has a tropical climate year-round. April and May can be very hot, and the rainy season typically falls between October and November.

10. Explore Bangkok’s Major Attractions

No trip to Thailand is complete without visiting Bangkok, a city that combines modernity and tradition. Exploring Bangkok’s major attractions will give you insight into the country’s royal history, religious practices, and the thriving local culture that makes the city one of Asia’s top destinations.

The Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew

The Grand Palace is one of Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks, a stunning complex that served as the official residence of Thai kings for over 150 years. Within its walls lies Wat Phra Kaew, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Thailand’s most revered temple and a masterpiece of Thai art and architecture. The intricate details, gold accents and mythical guardian statues make it a mesmerizing place.

The Grand Palace is one of Bangkok’s most iconic landmarks.

Chatuchak Weekend Market: A Shopper’s Paradise

One of the world’s largest outdoor markets, Chatuchak Weekend Market is a Bangkok institution. With over 15,000 stalls, it offers a unique shopping experience. From souvenirs and handicrafts to clothing, art and food, Chatuchak is a one-stop destination for everything Thailand offers.

One of the world’s largest outdoor markets, Chatuchak Weekend Market.

Khao San Road: The Backpacker Hub and Nightlife Epicenter

Khao San Road is Bangkok’s famous backpacker street, offering a mix of affordable hostels, street food, bars and shops. It’s a lively area, especially at night and don’t miss the iconic rooftop bars that offer stunning city views.

Khao San Road is Bangkok’s famous backpacker street.

11. Take a Thai Cooking Class

Thai food is world-renowned, and learning to cook it yourself can be a memorable part of your Thai journey. Cooking classes are available all over Thailand, particularly in Chiang Mai and Bangkok, where local chefs guide you through making classics like pad Thai, green curry and mango sticky rice. This hands-on experience lets you take a piece of Thailand home with you by recreating its flavours in your own kitchen.

Cooking classes are available all over Thailand.

12. Venture to Khao Yai National Park

For wildlife enthusiasts, Khao Yai National Park offers a unique opportunity to see native animals like elephants, deer, and exotic birds. It’s one of Thailand’s oldest and largest national parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque waterfalls and scenic viewpoints. Whether you’re on a day trip or a multi-day camping adventure, Khao Yai promises an unforgettable journey through Thailand’s untamed wilderness.

Deer at the camping ground in Khao Yai National Park.

13. Boat Trip to James Bond Island

For movie buffs, James Bond Island in Phang Nga Bay is a fun day trip. This unique limestone formation rose to fame in “The Man with the Golden Gun” and has become one of Thailand’s iconic destinations.

James Bond Island unique limestone has become one of Thailand’s iconic destinations.

This area is known for its biodiversity, including mangrove forests, tropical fish and vibrant coral reefs, making it a fantastic place to explore both on and beneath the water. The surrounding bay is a geological wonder, filled with towering limestone cliffs, hidden lagoons, and mysterious caves, adding an adventurous element to the visit.

Thailand is a dream destination that has something for every type of traveller. From tranquil temples and vibrant city markets to idyllic islands and rich historical sites, it’s a country that promises unforgettable adventures and beautiful memories. Whether it’s your first visit or your tenth, Thailand’s blend of natural beauty, delicious food and unique culture will always leave you wanting more.