The Ultimate Bucket List: Things to Do In Japan

Other Activities

1. Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, or Fujisan as it’s known in Japan, is more than just the highest peak in the country; it’s a cultural icon and a symbol of beauty and reverence. Standing at 3,776 meters, its nearly perfectly symmetrical cone shape is recognized worldwide and has inspired artists, poets, and pilgrims throughout the centuries. Mount Fuji is not only a natural wonder but also a sacred site, embodying the spiritual essence of Japan.

Cultural Significance:

Mount Fuji has been sacred since ancient times, a place of awe and inspiration. It is central to Japanese art and literature, featuring in countless works, most famously in Katsushika Hokusai’s “Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.” The mountain is also an important pilgrimage site, with many people climbing to the summit to witness the sunrise, known as Goraiko, a spiritual experience that symbolizes rebirth and enlightenment.

Climb Mount Fuji:

The official climbing season for Mount Fuji is from early July to mid-September, when the weather is mildest, and the snow has melted. There are four main routes to the summit, each with different difficulty levels and unique scenic views. Climbers often start their ascent in the afternoon, rest at mountain huts overnight, and reach the summit in time for the sunrise. The experience is physically challenging but enriching, offering breathtaking views and a profound sense of accomplishment.

Surrounding Attractions:

The area around Mount Fuji is rich with natural beauty and cultural sites. The Fuji Five Lakes (Fujigoko) region at the mountain’s northern base offers stunning views, hot springs, and a variety of outdoor activities like boating, fishing, and camping. The Shiraito Falls, located on the mountain’s southwest flank, is a beautiful cascade fed by the mountain’s snowmelt. Nearby, the Aokigahara forest, known as the Sea of Trees, offers hiking trails and caves formed from old lava flows.

Environmental and Spiritual Connection:

Mount Fuji’s near-perfect form, often capped with snow, has a powerful presence influencing Japanese aesthetics and spirituality. The mountain is seen as a source of artistic inspiration and spiritual contemplation. Its image appears in temples and shrines, and its shape has influenced Japanese garden design and architecture throughout Japan. The reverence for Mount Fuji reflects the broader Japanese respect for nature and the belief in the divinity of natural landscapes.

Visiting Mount Fuji:

For those not looking to climb, there are numerous vantage points and attractions where one can appreciate the mountain’s beauty. The Chureito Pagoda, for example, offers one of the most iconic views of Mount Fuji, especially stunning during cherry blossom or autumn. The Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, located at the foot of the mountain, is an important cultural site dedicated to the mountain’s spirit.

Mount Fuji’s grandeur and beauty make it a must-visit destination in Japan. Whether you’re climbing to its summit, exploring its surroundings, or simply admiring it from a distance, the experience will surely be unforgettable. As a symbol of Japan, Mount Fuji represents the country’s natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual depth, offering visitors a glimpse into the heart and soul of Japanese tradition and nature.

2. Go diving on Okinawa Island

Okinawa, a tropical paradise in Japan, offers some of the best diving spots in the world. The crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life make it a diver’s dream. Explore the colourful coral reefs, encounter sea turtles, and swim among schools of tropical fish. Okinawa’s unique culture, distinct from mainland Japan, adds intrigue to your visit. Above water, the island’s beaches, historical sites, and Ryukyu Kingdom ruins offer more adventures.

Diving on Okinawa Island.

3. Admire The Cherry Blossom in Spring

The cherry blossom, or sakura, season in Japan is a fleeting and exquisite time of year that is eagerly anticipated by both locals and visitors alike. Typically occurring from late March to early April, this period is characterized by the blooming of cherry trees, enveloping cities, towns, and countryside in a delicate veil of pink and white. The blossoms symbolize the beauty and transience of life, a theme deeply embedded in Japanese culture and aesthetics. Enjoying the cherry blossoms, known as hanami, involves picnicking under the blooming trees, a tradition that dates back centuries and remains a quintessentially Japanese experience.

Cherry blossoms are profound in Japanese history and culture.

Cultural and Historical Significance: Cherry blossoms are profound in Japanese history and culture. They are celebrated in countless poems, artworks, and songs, reflecting their deep symbolic meaning. The brief blooming period is a reminder of the fleeting nature of life, encouraging people to pause and appreciate the beauty around them. Historically, samurai and warriors were mainly connected to the symbolism of sakura, admiring their short-lived blooms as a metaphor for their lives.

Hanami – The Art of Flower Viewing: Hanami parties are a highlight of the cherry blossom season. Friends, family, and coworkers gather in parks, gardens, and along riverbanks, spreading out picnic mats under the blooming trees. These gatherings are festive and joyful, with people enjoying food, drinks, and the company of loved ones. The atmosphere is celebration and appreciation, with the blossoms providing a stunning canopy overhead. At night, many places offer yozakura, or nighttime cherry blossom viewing, where lanterns and lights illuminate the flowers, creating a magical and ethereal scene.

The cherry blossom season is a time not only for enjoyment but also for reflection. The brief lifespan of the blossoms, typically lasting only a week or two before they fall, is a poignant reminder of the impermanence of beauty and life. This sense of mono-no awareness, the awareness of the transience of things, is a significant aspect of Japanese philosophy and aesthetics. As the cherry blossoms fall like a gentle pink snow, people are reminded to cherish each moment and the renewal that comes with the changing seasons.

4. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Town of Takayama

Nestled in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture, Takayama is a town that time seems to have forgotten, preserving the atmosphere of Japan as it was centuries ago. Known for its well-preserved Edo period (1603–1868) streets, this town is often called “Little Kyoto” for its historic charm and beauty. As one of the UNESCO World Heritage sites, Takayama offers a rare glimpse into the past with its beautifully maintained old town, traditional merchant houses, and sake breweries.

Takayama town is often called “Little Kyoto” for its historic charm and beauty.

Walking through the narrow streets of Takayama, you are transported back to the Edo period. The town’s architecture, with its wooden buildings and lattice doors, exudes warmth and history. Many of these buildings now serve as museums, shops, and restaurants, immersing visitors in the historical atmosphere. The morning markets along the Miyagawa River are a must-visit, where locals sell crafts, snacks, and fresh produce, providing a lively and colourful start to the day.

Takayama is also famous for its biannual festivals, held in spring and autumn, known as one of Japan’s most beautiful. The Takayama Festival features large, ornate floats that parade through the streets, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic heritage of the Hida region. These festivals are a vibrant testament to the town’s community spirit and cultural pride.

Beyond the old town, Takayama serves as a gateway to the Japanese Alps, offering access to scenic hiking trails, rural landscapes, and the traditional thatched-roof houses of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama in the neighbouring valleys. These rural areas provide a peaceful contrast to the historic town and are known for their distinctive gassho-zukuri farmhouses, some of which are over 250 years old.

Visiting Takayama is more than just a journey through Japan’s physical landscape; it’s a step into the cultural and historical heart of the country. The town’s preservation efforts, community spirit, and connection to the surrounding nature make it a uniquely enriching experience, offering insights into Japan’s past and present. Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, enjoying local Hida beef, or venturing into the alpine countryside, Takayama is a town that captivates and leaves a lasting impression.

5. Experience the World Famous Bullet Trains

Japan’s Shinkansen, or bullet trains, are not just a mode of transportation; they are an emblem of the country’s post-war resurgence and technological innovation. Introduced in 1964, the Shinkansen revolutionized travel in Japan, connecting distant and major cities together with unprecedented speed and efficiency. Today, the network of high-speed trains spans the length and breadth of the country, offering travellers a swift, sleek, and comfortable way to explore Japan’s diverse landscapes and cities.

Riding the bullet train is one of the things to do in Japan.

Riding a Shinkansen is an experience in itself. As you step onto the platform and see the streamlined trains glide silently into the train station, you can’t help but feel a sense of excitement. The design of the trains is not just about aesthetics; it’s about performance. The long, pointed nose of the bullet train reduces air resistance, allowing it to reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (nearly 200 mph). Once inside, the carriages’ cleanliness, comfort, and quietness are immediately apparent. Seats are spacious and aligned with large windows, offering scenic views as the countryside zips by.

The Shinkansen network is known for its punctuality, with departures and arrivals timed to the minute. This reliability and frequent service make it an incredibly convenient way to travel. Whether you’re heading from Tokyo to the historic city of Kyoto, exploring the northern landscapes of Hokkaido, or venturing south to the tropical islands of Kyushu, the bullet train makes these journeys smooth and enjoyable.

The Shinkansen’s impact extends beyond transportation; it symbolizes Japan’s modernity and forward-thinking attitude. It represents a commitment to quality, efficiency, and service deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. For visitors, riding the bullet train is not just about getting from point A to point B; it’s about experiencing the harmony of technology, design, and service that defines contemporary Japan. Whether you’re marvelling at the engineering, enjoying the scenic views, or simply relaxing in the comfort of the carriage, the Shinkansen will surely be a highlight of your Japanese adventure.

6. Feed The Deer in Nara Park

Nara Park is famous for its hundreds of freely roaming deer, considered messengers of the gods in Shinto. Visitors can feed the deer with special crackers sold around the park. The park is also home to significant temples and shrines, including Todai-ji, which houses a giant Buddha statue. The combination of cultural heritage and natural beauty makes Nara Park a peaceful and fascinating place to visit.

Feed the deer in Nara Park is one of the things to do in Japan.

7. See the Snow Monkeys in Jigokudani National Park

The Snow Monkeys of Jigokudani are a unique and endearing sight. These Japanese macaques are known for bathing in the park’s natural hot spring, especially during the snowy winter (ideally in early February). Observing their human-like behaviour and social interactions in the steamy waters is a captivating experience. The park’s rugged, snowy landscape adds to the magical atmosphere, making it a memorable excursion into Japan’s wild side.

Snow Monkey of Jigokudani are a unique and endearing sight.

8. Explore Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle is one of Japan’s most famous landmarks, embodying the country’s history and architectural beauty. The castle has been a focal point of several historical events and now serves as a museum showcasing artefacts and telling the story of Osaka. The surrounding park blooms with cherry blossoms in spring, offering a pleasant escape from the urban environment. The view from the top of the castle provides a panoramic view of Osaka, blending the past and present.

Osaka Castle is one of Japan’s most famous landmarks.

9. Visit a Karaoke Bar

Karaoke is a beloved pastime in Japan, offering a fun way to enjoy music and entertainment. Visiting a karaoke bar is a must-do activity, where you can sing your heart out in private rooms with friends or family. It’s a great way to experience modern Japanese, enjoy a wide selection of songs, and perhaps even practice your Japanese singing skills. From classic hits to the latest chart-toppers, karaoke bars provide an evening of laughter and bonding.

Karaoke rooms in Japan, where you can sing your heart out in private rooms with friends or family.

10. Relax in an Onsen or Public Bathhouse

In Japan, onsen (hot spring) and public bathhouses (sento) are not just bathing places but sanctuaries of relaxation and an integral part of culture. These communal baths are a testament to the country’s volcanic activity, which provides a rich source of geothermal water, beneficial for relaxation and health. Immersing yourself in an onsen or sento is to experience a cherished Japanese tradition, offering a moment of tranquillity and a break from the fast pace of everyday life.

Relax in an Onsen is one of the things to do in Japan.

Onsens are scattered throughout Japan, from the northern island of Hokkaido with its snowy landscapes to the subtropical islands of Okinawa. Each hot spring has its own unique mineral composition, believed to provide different health benefits, such as relieving muscle pain, improving circulation, or soothing skin ailments. The settings of these hot springs vary widely, from outdoor baths (rotenburo) with panoramic views of mountains or forests to indoor baths in traditional ryokan (inns). Some are located in remote areas, offering a serene escape surrounded by nature, while others are part of luxurious spa resorts.

Public bathhouses, or sento, offer a more urban bathing experience, often found within cities and towns. These facilities provide a communal space where locals unwind, socialize, and cleanse. The architecture and interior design of sento can range from simple and functional to elaborate and artistic, with some featuring beautiful tile work, murals, and gardens. The water in sento is usually heated rather than naturally hot, but the experience of communal bathing and relaxation is much the same as in an onsen.

When visiting an onsen or sento, there are customs and etiquette to be aware of, such as washing thoroughly before entering the hot spring bath and keeping towels out of the water. These practices ensure a clean and respectful environment for all bathers. Despite these rules, the atmosphere is one of comfort and communal well-being, with the warm water and steam creating a soothing environment that melts away stress and rejuvenates the body and mind.

Relaxing in a hot spring or public bathhouse is more than just a bathing experience; it’s a way to connect with Japanese people, enjoy the country’s natural beauty, and experience a sense of community and relaxation deeply embedded in the Japanese way of life. Whether you’re gazing at the stars from an outdoor hot spring, chatting with locals in a city sento, or enjoying the quiet luxury of a hot spring bath, the warm waters of Japan are sure to leave you feeling refreshed, revitalized, and deeply connected to the rich tapestry of Japanese traditions.

11. Try Japanese Street Food

Japanese street food is a vibrant and essential part of the country’s culinary landscape, providing a delicious and accessible way to experience Japan’s diverse food culture. Furthermore, from bustling yatai (food stalls) in Fukuoka to the historic streets of Kyoto, each region boasts its own specialities and flavours. Additionally, trying food on Japanese streets is not just about eating; it’s about immersing oneself in the local lifestyle, traditions, and the communal joy of sharing food.

Japanese street food is a vibrant and essential part of the country.

Variety and Flavours: Without a doubt, Japanese food in the street is a gastronomic experience that offers an incredible range of flavours and textures, from savoury to sweet. It’s hard to resist the temptation of some of the most popular and widely available street foods, which include:

• Takoyaki: These are ball-shaped snacks made of a wheat flour-based batter and cooked in a specially moulded pan. Filled with minced or diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion, they are typically brushed with takoyaki sauce and mayonnaise. Sprinkled with green laver (aonori) and shavings of dried bonito (katsuobushi).
• Okonomiyaki: Often referred to as Japanese pancakes or pizza, okonomiyaki is a savoury dish featuring a batter mixed with cabbage and various ingredients such as seafood, meat, and vegetables, cooked on a griddle and usually topped with a variety of condiments like okonomiyaki sauce, mayonnaise, dried seaweed, and bonito flakes.
• Yakitori: These are skewered and grilled chicken pieces seasoned with salt or coated in a savoury-sweet sauce called tare. Yakitori stalls are common in festivals and busy streets, offering a quick and delicious protein fix.
• Taiyaki: A sweet treat, Taiyaki is a fish-shaped cake typically filled with red bean paste but can also contain custard, chocolate, or sweet potato. The outer layer is crisp and waffle-like, contrasting with the sweet filling.

12. Stay in a traditional Japanese inn

Staying in a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn is a way to immerse yourself in Japan’s hospitality and aesthetic. Ryokans offers tatami-floored rooms and futon beds, often including kaiseki meals and a multi-course dinner showcasing seasonal and regional specialities. Many ryokans also have their own onsen, adding to the luxury. It’s an experience emphasizing omotenashi, or Japanese hospitality, making you feel deeply connected to the culture and traditions.

Staying in a Ryokan is a way to immerse yourself in Japan’s hospitality and aesthetic.

13. Get a taste of Sake

Japan’s famed rice wine, Sake, is integral to its culinary culture. Visiting a sake brewery is one of the things to do in Japan. Each region has its own sake characteristics, influenced by the local water and rice. Tasting sessions allow you to appreciate the nuances and pairings with Japanese cuisine. Whether you’re a connoisseur or new to Sake, it’s a delightful way to engage with Japan’s rich gastronomic heritage.

Eat Sushi with a taste of Sake is a delightful way to engage with Japan.

14. Try out the Kendo class

Kendo, the way of the sword, is a traditional Japanese martial art form that offers a physical and mental challenge. Taking a kendo class allows you to experience this ancient practice’s discipline, technique, and spirit. It’s not just about learning to wield a bamboo sword; it’s about understanding the philosophy and respect that underpin martial arts in Japan. Whether you’re a beginner or experienced in martial arts, a kendo class is a unique way to connect with Japan’s warrior culture.

Kendo class is one of the things to do in Japan.

15. Indulge in Japanese culture with a Tea Ceremony

The Japanese tea ceremony, known as Chanoyu, Sado, or simply Ocha in Japanese, is a choreographed ritual of preparing and serving Japanese green tea, called matcha (green tea), together with traditional Japanese sweets to balance the bitter taste of the tea.

Tea Ceremony is one of the things to do in Japan.

This ceremonial practice is more than a drink-serving ritual; it’s a spiritual and philosophical experience embodying harmony, respect, purity, and tranquillity — principles collectively known as “wa-kei-sei-jaku.” Engaging in this is a profound way to connect deeply with culture, history, and aesthetics.

Historical and Cultural Significance:

The roots of this ritual stretch back to the 9th century, but it was in the 16th century, under the influence of tea masters like Sen no Rikyu, that the practice evolved into its current form. This ritual became a way to appreciate the simple and the refined, embodying Zen Buddhist philosophies. During this time, the tea room, utensils, and kaiseki (a meal served before the ceremony) became integral, each with significance and aesthetic value.

The Tea Room and Utensils:

The setting for a tea ceremony is typically a purpose-built tea room or a tea house in a Japanese garden. These spaces enhance the connection with nature and focus on simplicity and natural beauty. The utensils used, including the tea bowl, whisk, and tea scoop, are often handcrafted and can be considered works of art.  Each item is carefully selected by the host to reflect the season, the theme of the gathering, or the guests’ tastes, adding layers of meaning to the ceremony.

The Ritual:

A tea ceremony can vary in formality and length, but all share common steps: purification, preparation of the tea, and serving. The host meticulously cleans the utensils in a prescribed manner, symbolizing purity and preparation. The matcha (powdered green tea) is then carefully measured, placed into the bowl, and whisked with hot water to create a frothy, bright green elixir. The bowl is then presented to the guest with a bow, an act of humility and respect.

Guests receive the tea bowl with a bow, admire the bowl’s craftsmanship, and rotate it before taking a sip, showing respect and appreciation for the host’s selection. After drinking, the bowl is wiped clean and returned to the host, completing the ceremony cycle.

Philosophical and Spiritual Aspects:

This ritual is a meditative experience. The host and guests’ deliberate and mindful actions create a tranquil atmosphere, encouraging a moment of reflection and connection. The principles of harmony (wa), respect (kei), purity (sei), and tranquillity (jaku) are not only reflected in the physical aspects of the ceremony. Still, they are also meant to be internalized by the participants, influencing their interactions with others and their view of the world.

Experiencing a Tea Ceremony:

Participating in this ritual allows individuals to immerse themselves in Japan’s culture, art form, and philosophy. It’s an opportunity to slow down, savour the moment, and connect with others meaningfully. For visitors to Japan, joining this ritual can be a highlight of their trip, offering insights into Japanese traditions, aesthetics, and the art of hospitality.

Indulging in Japanese tea ceremonies is more than just a cultural activity; it’s a journey into the heart of Japanese aesthetics, a celebration of the beauty in simplicity, and a practice of mindfulness and harmony that resonates far beyond the tea room. Whether you are a guest in a formal gathering or simply enjoying drink matcha at home, the spirit of the tea ceremony can offer a moment of peace and reflection in the busy modern world.

15. Visiting a Sumo Tournament

Sumo wrestling is Japan’s national sport and a cultural treasure with many centuries of history. It is a competitive full-contact wrestling sport where two wrestlers (rikishi) face off in a circular ring (dohyo) to force the opponent out of the ring, or make any part of his body other than the soles of his feet touch the ground. Sumo is deeply intertwined with Japan’s history, Shinto religion, and identity, making it a fascinating aspect of culture for locals and visitors.

Sumo wrestling is Japan’s national sport and a cultural.

The Life of a Sumo Wrestler:

Sumo wrestlers lead a highly disciplined life in sumo training stables, known as heya. Consequently, from the moment they join, their life, diet, and daily routine are strictly controlled to build strength, flexibility, and weight. Moreover, training is rigorous and starts early in life, with many aspects of it resembling traditional martial arts training. Additionally, the diet of a sumo wrestler, primarily the high-calorie chankonabe stew, is famous for helping them gain weight and strength.

Rituals and Traditions:

A sumo match is steeped in ritual. Before the bout, wrestlers perform a series of Shinto rituals such as throwing salt into the ring for purification, stomping to drive away evil spirits, and performing the symbolic leg raise known as shiko. The sport retains many traditional elements, including the attire of the wrestlers, the referee’s outfit, and the singing of the national anthem.

Watching a Sumo Tournament:

Sumo tournaments, known as honbasho, are held six times a year across Japan, each lasting 15 days. The atmosphere at a sumo tournament is electric, with fans cheering for their favourite wrestlers. Watching live sumo is an exhilarating experience, offering a glimpse into the wrestlers’ power, technique, and strategy. The highest-ranked sumo wrestlers, particularly the Yokozuna (grand champion), are the main attractions, revered for their skill and presence.

Visiting a sumo tournament or stable is a unique cultural experience, offering insight into a sport that is integral to Japan’s cultural heritage. The spectacle of sumo, combined with strength, technique, and tradition, makes it a fascinating aspect of culture to explore. Whether you’re watching a tense match-up between top-ranked wrestlers or observing the daily life of a sumo stable, the world of sumo wrestling offers a deep dive into Japan’s traditions, rituals, and enduring spirit.

How to create your ideal trip

Planning a trip to Rising Sun country can be as exciting as the journey itself. With so many things to see and do, how do you create your ideal itinerary? It’s like piecing together a puzzle, where each piece represents an experience that will shape your journey. But don’t worry; we’ve got some tips to help you create your perfect trip.

Identify Your Interests

The first step in planning your trip is to identify your interests. Are you a history buff? A foodie? An adventure seeker? Are you a fan of anime? Identifying what you love will help you choose the experiences that will make your trip meaningful and enjoyable.

Do Your Research

Once you’ve identified your interests, it’s time to do some research. Look for places and activities that align with your interests. Read travel blogs, watch travel vlogs, check out travel guides, and use online travel platforms. The more information you have, the better choices you can make on what to do in Japan.

Prioritize

You can’t see and do everything, so you need to prioritize. Make a list of your must-see places and must-do activities. Consider factors like travel time, cost, and opening hours. Remember, it’s not about ticking off as many places as possible but making the most of each experience.

Be Flexible

While having a plan is good, it’s also important to be flexible. Allow some free time in your itinerary for spontaneous adventures. You never know what hidden gems you might discover along the way.

Book in Advance

For specific experiences, like staying in a famous ryokan or visiting a popular museum, booking in advance is advisable. This will ensure you don’t miss out on these experiences due to lack of availability.

Seek Local Experiences

To truly immerse yourself in the culture, seek out local experiences. This could be participating in a tea ceremony, dining in a local izakaya, or attending a local festival. These experiences will give you a deeper understanding of the country and its people.

Creating your ideal Japan itinerary is not just about visiting popular tourist spots. It’s about choosing experiences that resonate with you, inspire you, and make you fall in love with the country. So, when planning your things to do in Japan, remember to craft your journey around your interests, passions, and dreams.

In conclusion, Japan is a land of contrasts and harmony, offering many things to do in Japan for all travellers. From climbing the iconic Mount Fuji, exploring the vibrant streets of Ginza, to experiencing the traditional tea ceremony, and even becoming a Pokemon trainer for a day at the Pokemon Center, Japan leaves no stone unturned in making your journey unforgettable. And remember, the beauty of travel lies not just in the destinations but also in the experiences. So, create your ideal trip, embrace the adventures, and make memories that will last a lifetime. Sayonara, and happy travelling!