Escape to Corfu, an enchanting Greek island where history whispers through sun-drenched Venetian alleyways and the sapphire Ionian Sea embraces a breathtaking coastline. Imagine exploring UNESCO-listed beauty, discovering hidden coves, and savouring vibrant local culture.
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Exploring Corfu Town: A Journey Through Time
The Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Corfu Town (Kerkyra) is one of the most well-preserved medieval towns in Europe. In 2007, it was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Old Town showcases a fascinating blend of architectural influences, reflecting the island’s complex history under the rule of Venice, France, and Britain.
Corfu is known for its beautiful beaches and diverse coastline.
Wandering through the narrow, winding streets feels like stepping back in time. The elegant Spianada Square—the largest in the Balkans—provides a perfect starting point for your exploration. Once a training ground for Venetian troops, today it serves as a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Cricket matches, a British legacy, are still played here during the summer months.
The Liston, an elegant arcaded promenade flanking the square, draws inspiration from Paris’s Rue de Rivoli. Designed during the French occupation, it now houses charming cafés where you can sip a coffee whilst people-watching—a favourite pastime in Corfu’s daily life.
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The Old Fortress: A Bastion of History
Standing guard over Corfu Town, the imposing Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio) represents one of the most impressive fortification works in Europe. Built by the Venetians upon Byzantine foundations, this fortress played a crucial role in defending the island from Ottoman invasions.
The fortress often hosts cultural events and performances during the summer months.
Cross the seawater moat via the iconic bridge to enter this historical marvel. Once inside, climb to the lighthouse for breathtaking panoramic views of the town, coastline, and the distant mainland. The fortress also houses the Byzantine Collection of Corfu, where religious artefacts and icons are displayed in the Church of St. George, a neoclassical structure resembling an ancient Doric temple.
Museums Showcasing Corfu’s Rich Heritage
The Archaeological Museum of Corfu houses an impressive collection of artefacts spanning the island’s long history. The famous Gorgon pediment from the Temple of Artemis—the oldest stone pediment in Greece—stands as the museum’s centrepiece, offering insight into ancient Corfiot craftsmanship.
The palace is a significant example of neoclassical architecture.
For those interested in Asian influences, the Museum of Asian Art presents a unique opportunity. Housed in the Palace of St. Michael and St. George, it boasts one of Greece’s most significant collections of Asian art, with pieces from China, Japan, India, and other Asian countries.
The Kapodistrias Museum, dedicated to Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of independent Greece, provides a fascinating glimpse into 19th-century political life. Located in the village of Evropouli, the museum is housed in the summer residence of the Kapodistrias family. It contains personal belongings, documents, and furnishings that illuminate the life of this important historical figure.
Saint Spyridon Church: The Island’s Spiritual Heart
No visit to Corfu’s old town would be complete without paying respects at the Church of Saint Spyridon. Housing the relics of the island’s patron saint, this red-domed church represents the spiritual centre of Corfu. The silver sarcophagus containing the saint’s remains is paraded through the streets during important religious festivals, a tradition deeply embedded in Corfiot cultural identity.
It is known for its prominent red dome and tall bell tower, which is a landmark of Corfu Town.
The church’s interior dazzles with icons, silver lamps, and elaborate ceiling frescoes. Even for non-religious visitors, the historical significance and artistic merit make this a must-see attraction.
Beyond the Old Town: Exploring Corfu’s Beautiful Coastline
The Northeastern Coast: Luxury and Natural Beauty
The northeastern coastline of Corfu, often referred to as “Kensington-on-Sea” due to its popularity among British aristocracy, offers some of the island’s most picturesque settings. Kalami Bay, once home to the Durrell family and featured in Gerald Durrell’s “My Family and Other Animals,” retains much of its tranquil charm despite its literary fame.
The coastline features a mix of pebble beaches, sandy coves, and rocky areas.
Nearby, Kassiopi combines a pretty harbour, Byzantine fortress ruins, and lively tavernas, making it ideal for those seeking both historical interest and seaside relaxation. The small beaches along this coastline—such as Avlaki and Kerasia—provide perfect swimming spots with clear waters and stunning mountain backdrops.
Paleokastritsa: The Jewel of the West Coast
Often described as one of the most beautiful locations in Corfu, Paleokastritsa features six small beaches nestled within coves of emerald waters. The dramatic coastline, with its steep cliffs and lush vegetation, creates a landscape that seems almost too perfect to be real.
The area is famous for its stunning sea caves, which can be explored by boat.
Visit the 13th-century Monastery of the Virgin Mary, perched on a promontory overlooking the sea. The monastery’s small museum displays Byzantine icons and ecclesiastical treasures, while its gardens offer magnificent views and a moment of tranquillity.
Boat trips from Paleokastritsa’s main beach allow visitors to explore the numerous sea caves, including the famous “Blue Eye” cave where the water glows with an otherworldly azure light. For adventurous travellers, renting a small motorboat to explore hidden coves accessible only by sea provides an unforgettable experience.
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The Canal d’Amour and Northern Beaches
Near the village of Sidari on Corfu’s northern coast lies the famous Canal d’Amour (Channel of Love). This natural formation of sandstone has been sculpted by the wind and sea into smooth, flowing shapes, creating channels and coves of remarkable beauty.
The area around the Canal d’Amour in Sidari offers beaches, restaurants, and accommodations.
According to local legend, couples who swim through the narrow canal together will stay in love forever—a romantic notion that adds to the area’s charm. Beyond the mythology, the strange rock formations and crystal-clear waters make this a truly special swimming spot.
Further along the northern coast, the expansive beach of Agios Georgios Pagon offers a more traditional seaside experience, with golden sands, water sports, and beachfront tavernas serving fresh seafood. The less commercialised atmosphere here provides a glimpse into a more authentic Greek beach culture.
Southern Splendours: From Benitses to Kavos
The southern part of Corfu presents a study in contrasts. Historical fishing villages like Benitses have evolved into charming resort towns without losing their traditional character. The Shell Museum here, with its collection of marine specimens from around the world, offers an interesting diversion from beach activities.
Today, the Achilleion Palace operates as a museum, open to the public.
Moving further south, the Achilleion Palace near Gastouri village stands as a monument to one woman’s admiration for Greek culture. Built by Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sisi) as her summer residence, this neoclassical palace features impressive gardens adorned with statues of ancient Greek figures, most prominently Achilles, from whom the palace takes its name.
At Corfu’s southernmost tip, Kavos caters to a younger crowd seeking vibrant nightlife. However, even in this party-oriented area, one can find quieter beaches and authentic Greek experiences by venturing slightly off the beaten path.
Hidden Gems: Beyond the Tourist Trail
Old Perithia: Step Back in Time
Nestled beneath Mount Pantokrator, Corfu’s highest peak, Old Perithia represents the island’s oldest mountain village. Abandoned in the 1960s as residents moved to coastal areas, this settlement has recently experienced a renaissance, with restored stone houses now functioning as tavernas and guest accommodations.
The village is known for its well-preserved Venetian-era stone houses and churches.
Walking through Old Perithia feels like touring a living museum. The village’s eight churches and well-preserved Venetian-era architecture offer insight into Corfu’s mountain life before tourism transformed the coastal areas. The surrounding countryside, with hiking trails through ancient olive groves and apiaries producing local honey, provides excellent opportunities for nature enthusiasts.
Angelokastro: The Angel’s Castle
Perched dramatically on a sheer cliff 300 metres above the sea, Angelokastro (Angel’s Castle) represents one of Corfu’s most important Byzantine castles. Built in the 13th century, this fortress occupied a strategic position, protecting the island from invaders approaching from the northwest.
Angelokastro is one of the most important Byzantine fortresses in Corfu Island and Greece.
The climb to the castle, while steep, rewards visitors with spectacular panoramic views across the island and the Ionian Sea. On a clear day, you might glimpse the distant shores of Italy. The small church of Agia Kyriaki, built into a cave within the castle complex, adds to the site’s mystical atmosphere.
Lake Korission: A Haven for Wildlife
Near the southwest coast lies Lake Korission, Corfu’s most important wetland and a protected nature reserve. This lagoon, separated from the sea by a sand dune system, hosts numerous bird species, including flamingos during migration seasons.
The lagoon was formed by sand dunes that gradually enclosed a bay.
The nearby Halikounas Beach, a long stretch of golden sand, offers ideal conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing due to its consistent winds. Unlike many of Corfu’s beaches, this area remains relatively undeveloped, providing a more natural seaside experience.
Experiencing Local Culture: Beyond Sightseeing
Culinary Delights: Tasting Corfu
Corfu’s cuisine stands out from mainland Greek cooking, reflecting the island’s unique history of foreign influences. Don’t miss trying local specialities such as:
- Sofrito: Thinly sliced veal cooked in a white wine and garlic sauce
- Pastitsada: Slow-cooked beef or cockerel in a spiced tomato sauce, served with pasta
- Bourdeto: Spicy fish stew traditionally made with scorpion fish
- Kumquat products: Liqueurs, sweets, and preserves made from this fruit, introduced during British rule
The level of spiciness can vary, but Bourdeto is known for having a noticeable kick from the paprika.
For an authentic culinary experience, venture away from tourist areas to tavernas frequented by locals. The village of Doukades, near Paleokastritsa, has earned a reputation for excellent traditional cooking. Here, family-run establishments serve dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients, often from the owners’ gardens.
Olive Oil Tourism: The Liquid Gold of Corfu
With an estimated 3-4 million olive trees, many dating back to Venetian times, olive cultivation forms an integral part of Corfiot culture and landscape. Several estates offer olive oil tours and tastings, providing insight into traditional and modern production methods.
The Governor’s Olive Mill near Agios Matheos village produces award-winning oils from the local Lianolia variety. Tours here explain the entire process from harvest to bottling, culminating in a tasting session where visitors learn to discern the quality markers of premium olive oil.
Traditional Festivals: Celebrating with Locals
Timing your visit to coincide with one of Corfu’s traditional festivals offers an immersive cultural experience. Easter celebrations here rank among the most distinctive in Greece, with unique customs such as the pot-throwing on Holy Saturday, when residents toss clay pots from their balconies to symbolise the coming resurrection.
The Feast of St. Spyridon, celebrated three times yearly (April 11, August 11, and December 12), features processions where the saint’s relics are carried through Corfu Town’s streets. These events provide visitors with an opportunity to witness living traditions that have continued for centuries.
During summer months, virtually every village hosts a panigiri (local festival) honouring their patron saint. These celebrations typically involve traditional music, dancing, and abundant food and wine, providing perfect opportunities to experience authentic Corfiot hospitality.
Practical Advice for Making the Most of Your Visit
Getting Around: Transportation Options
While public transport connects major towns and attractions, renting a car offers the freedom to explore Corfu’s less accessible areas at your own pace. The island’s size—approximately 64km long and 32km at its widest point—makes it manageable to cover significant ground even on a short visit.
For those preferring not to drive, organised coach excursions provide convenient access to popular attractions. Boat trips, both scheduled services and private charters, offer alternative perspectives on the island’s stunning coastline and access to secluded beaches.
Within Corfu Town, most attractions lie within walking distance of each other. The public bus service (blue buses) connects the town with other parts of the island, while the green buses serve routes within the town itself.
When to Visit: Seasonal Considerations
While Corfu’s peak tourist season runs from June to September, the island offers distinct experiences throughout the year:
- Spring (April-May): Mild temperatures, lush green landscapes covered with wildflowers, and fewer tourists make this an ideal time for exploring and hiking.
- Summer (June-September): Perfect beach weather, with all attractions and facilities fully operational, though popular areas can become crowded, particularly in August.
- Autumn (October-November): Pleasant temperatures continue, the sea remains warm enough for swimming, and the summer crowds diminish.
- Winter (December-March): Though many tourist facilities close, this season offers an authentic glimpse into local life. The olive harvest, typically occurring in November-January, provides interesting cultural insights.
Easter represents a particularly special time to visit Corfu, with the island’s unique celebrations attracting visitors from throughout Greece and beyond.
Accommodation: Finding Your Perfect Base
Corfu offers accommodation options to suit all preferences and budgets:
- Corfu Town: Ideal for those interested in cultural attractions and evening dining options without needing a car.
- Northeastern coast (Dassia, Ipsos, Barbati): Popular among British visitors, offering good amenities and easy access to Corfu Town.
- Western coast (Paleokastritsa, Agios Gordios): Spectacular scenery with dramatic cliffs and sunset views.
- Northern villages (Sidari, Roda, Acharavi): Family-friendly resorts with shallow beaches and abundant activities.
- Southern resorts: Ranging from the party atmosphere of Kavos to more tranquil settings like Messonghi and Moraitika.
For a truly authentic experience, consider staying in a restored village house in inland locations like Kinopiastes or Old Perithia, where traditional architecture and local rhythms of life prevail.
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Corfu’s remarkable ability to absorb diverse cultural influences while maintaining its distinctive Greek identity makes it a destination of endless fascination. From the elegant streets of Corfu Town to the wild beauty of its northern coastline, from mountaintop villages to the best beaches, the island offers experiences to satisfy every travel preference.
As you explore this beautiful island, you’ll understand why it has captivated visitors throughout its rich history. From Odysseus, who found shelter here in Homer’s epic, to modern travellers seeking authentic encounters with natural beauty, living history, and vibrant culture.
Whether you come for a brief visit or an extended stay, Corfu’s diverse attractions and welcoming atmosphere ensure memories that linger long after you’ve departed its emerald shores. This multifaceted island truly embodies the best of what Greece has to offer: breathtaking landscapes, compelling history, delectable cuisine, and the warm hospitality that has made the Ionian Islands legendary among travellers for generations.
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