Italy is a destination that captivates travellers with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and world-class cuisine. Whether you’re wandering the ruins of ancient Rome, soaking in the art of Florence, or gliding down Venice’s canals, there’s something for every type of traveller. For first-timers, the array of experiences can be overwhelming – but fear not. In this guide, Designer Journeys will unveil the best things to do on your first trip to Italy, ensuring your Italian adventure is truly unforgettable.
Preparing for Your Trip
Best Time to Visit Italy
Italy is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.
- Spring (March to May): The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer tourists. It’s a perfect time to visit cities like Rome and Florence or explore the countryside.
- Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season, especially in coastal regions like the Amalfi Coast and Cinque Terre. The weather is hot, and popular destinations can be crowded, but it’s perfect for beach vacations.
- Fall (September to November): Another ideal time to visit, fall offers cooler weather, harvest festivals, and fewer crowds. Tuscany is particularly beautiful with its vineyards and autumn colours.
- Winter (December to February): Winter is off-season, but cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence are less crowded. This is also the best time for skiing in the Italian Alps or enjoying Christmas markets.
Are you planning a trip to Italy?
Browse our gallery of fully customisable Italy itineraries and connect with one of our expert Local Designers to get you started! Designer Journeys can design your ultimate experience and offers hand-crafted itineraries built by experienced Local Designers who have first-hand knowledge of the destination.
Choosing the Right Tour Package for You
For first-time travellers to Italy, choosing the right tour package can make the experience both stress-free and deeply enriching. Italy’s diverse regions, rich history, and stunning landscapes offer something for every type of traveller, so it’s crucial to find a tour that matches your interests, pace, and budget. Let’s break down the different types of tours and how to choose the best one for your trip.
Classic Multi-City Tours: Exploring Italy’s Major Cities
If you’re visiting Italy for the first time, a classic multi-city tour is one of the most popular and comprehensive options. These packages are designed to introduce you to Italy’s most iconic cities and landmarks in a relatively short amount of time. They typically include stops in Rome, Florence, Venice, and sometimes additional cities like Milan or Naples.
- Who It’s For:
This tour is ideal for those who want to see the iconic sights and experience Italy’s cultural and historical highlights. It’s perfect for those who prefer structured itineraries with guided tours, ensuring they don’t miss any must-see locations.
Tip: If you prefer a bit more flexibility, look for tours that offer “free time” in each city so you can explore at your own pace.
Food and Wine Tours
Italy is a paradise for food lovers, and a culinary-focused tour is an incredible way to immerse yourself in the country’s famous cuisine. These tours typically focus on specific regions known for their gastronomic excellence, such as Tuscany, Emilia-Romagna, or the Amalfi Coast.
- Who It’s For:
Food and wine tours are perfect for travellers who want to indulge in Italy’s culinary scene while learning about the art of Italian cooking and winemaking. These tours are usually more intimate and hands-on, with activities like cooking classes, market visits, and farm-to-table meals.
Tip: If you’re passionate about learning the ins and outs of Italian cuisine, opt for a tour that includes cooking workshops where you can try your hand at making pasta, pizza, or other traditional dishes.
Cultural and Historical Tours
For those who are fascinated by Italy’s vast history, cultural and historical tours are a deep dive into the country’s ancient civilizations, Renaissance art, and religious heritage. These tours often focus on historical cities and regions like Rome, Florence, Naples, and Sicily.
- Who It’s For:
History buffs and art enthusiasts who want an immersive experience focused on Italy’s historical milestones will love these types of tours. Guided visits to museums, archaeological sites, and cathedrals are often included, providing valuable context for Italy’s cultural legacy.
Tip: Some tours offer special access to areas not usually open to the public, such as underground Roman catacombs or private Vatican tours, so look out for those exclusive experiences.
Adventure and Nature Tours
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast or adventure seeker, Italy has no shortage of scenic landscapes and thrilling activities. Adventure and nature tours allow you to experience the country’s natural beauty, whether it’s hiking, biking, sailing, or skiing.
- Who It’s For:
This type of tour is perfect for active travellers who want to explore Italy’s natural landscapes while engaging in outdoor activities. Adventure tours often include moderate to challenging physical activities, so they’re suited for those with an active lifestyle.
Tip: Make sure to choose a tour that matches your fitness level and activity preferences. Some tours combine light hikes or bike rides with cultural visits, making them a great choice for travellers who want a balance of adventure and relaxation.
Small Group or Private Tours
For those who prefer a more intimate and personalized experience, small group or private tours are an excellent option. These tours typically accommodate fewer people, allowing for a more tailored and flexible itinerary.
- Who It’s For:
Small group or private tours are ideal for those who want a more luxurious and customized experience, with the opportunity to explore at their own pace. They’re also great for families, couples, or friends travelling together who want to share a private adventure.
Tip: Private tours are often more expensive, but they allow for ultimate flexibility. If you’re traveling during a busy season, booking a private tour ensures that you avoid large crowds and have more control over your itinerary.
Budget Planning for Italy
Italy can cater to a wide range of budgets. Here’s a general guide to help you plan:
- Mid-Range Travelers (€100-200/day): For a mid-range budget, you can enjoy more comfort by staying in boutique hotels or Airbnb, eating at sit-down restaurants, and taking part in guided tours.
- Luxury Travelers (€200+/day): Italy offers plenty of opportunities for a luxurious vacation. Stay in 5-star hotels, dine at Michelin-starred restaurants, and indulge in private tours or experiences like a gondola ride in Venice or a wine-tasting tour in Tuscany.
Tip: It’s always a good idea to factor in extra costs for museum tickets, souvenirs, and unplanned experiences like a spontaneous wine-tasting session or a boat ride along the coast.
Italy offers an extensive transportation network, making it convenient to travel around the country. For a smooth travel experience, you can choose from trains, buses, or car rentals.
By Train
Italy’s train system, Trenitalia, efficiently connects major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. It’s one of the best ways to travel between cities, especially if you want to avoid the stress of driving. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa, Frecciargento) are fast and comfortable, while regional trains offer slower, scenic routes.
Tip: Purchase tickets in advance for high-speed trains to secure lower prices and avoid last-minute rushes.
By Car
Renting a car can be a great option if you want to explore the countryside or smaller towns like Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast. Italy’s highways, or “autostrada,” are well-maintained, but be prepared for tolls.
Tip: Be aware of the ZTL zones (limited traffic areas) in many historic city centers like Florence and Rome. Entering these areas without permission can result in hefty fines.
Where to Stay
Luxury Hotels
If you’re looking to indulge, Italy has some of the world’s most opulent hotels, especially in cities like Venice, Rome, and along the Amalfi Coast. Iconic spots like Hotel Danieli in Venice or Hotel de Russie in Rome offer stunning views, exceptional service, and proximity to top attractions.
Authentic Italian Options
For those who want comfort without breaking the bank and an authentic Italian experience, look for agriturismo (farm stays), which are often set in scenic rural areas and provide an authentic Italian experience.
Sightseeing and Activities
1. Explore Italy’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Italy boasts the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites of any country in the world. From ancient Roman forums to medieval hilltop towns and Italian cities, there’s no shortage of cultural and religious sites and historical gems:
Amalfi Coast: A Mediterranean Masterpiece
The Amalfi Coast is one of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations in Southern Italy, renowned for its sheer cliffs, pastel-hued villages, and winding roads that offer panoramic views of the shimmering Tyrrhenian Sea. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, this coastal stretch from Positano to Vietri sul Mare enchants visitors with its natural beauty, rich history, food, and vibrant culture. Here’s an in-depth look at what makes the Amalfi Coast a must-visit, from charming towns to unmissable attractions.
Discovering Positano’s Treasures
Famed for its vertical setting, Positano is perhaps the most picturesque and romantic town on the Amalfi Coast. Pastel-coloured houses cascade down the cliffside, leading to a pebble beach and azure waters. Stroll through the narrow, winding streets lined with artisan shops, where you can pick up handmade sandals, linen clothing, or local ceramics.
A highlight is the Spiaggia Grande, the main beach, perfect for soaking up the sun or dipping in the Mediterranean. For more active travellers, Positano offers numerous hiking trails, including the famed Path of the Gods (“Sentiero degli Dei”), which provides some of the most breathtaking views along the coast.
Exploring Ravello’s Tranquility
Perched high above the coastline, Ravello is known for its tranquillity and stunning vistas. This hilltop town, often considered a quieter alternative to the busier coastal villages, is home to two iconic villas:
- Villa Rufolo, with its enchanting terraced gardens, has inspired many artists, including the composer Richard Wagner.
- Villa Cimbrone, famous for its Infinity Terrace (“Terrazza dell’Infinito”), offers unparalleled views of the sea, often described as the most beautiful in all of Italy.
Ravello is also a cultural hub, hosting the Ravello Festival, an annual music and arts event that draws artists and performers from around the world.
Amalfi’s Boat Tour
At the heart of the coast lies Amalfi, a town steeped in history and once a powerful maritime republic. The town’s crown jewel is the Duomo di Amalfi, a striking cathedral with a stunning Arab-Norman façade dedicated to Saint Andrew, whose relics are housed in the crypt.
Amalfi’s rich history is also evident in the Arsenal of the Republic, a museum showcasing the town’s maritime past.
For beach lovers, Marina Grande Beach is a lively spot with crystal-clear waters, while quieter coves like Atrani offer more seclusion. Amalfi is also a fantastic base for exploring the nearby Valle delle Ferriere, a nature reserve where you can hike amidst waterfalls and ancient ruins.
Exploring Capri’s Natural Wonders
Just a short boat ride from the Amalfi Coast lies the legendary Blue Grotto (“Grotta Azzurra”) on the island of Capri. This natural sea cave is famous for the ethereal blue light that illuminates its waters, created by sunlight passing through an underwater cavity. The best time to visit is during the day when the brightest sunlight enhances the glowing effect.
Capri is a glamorous destination known for its designer boutiques, high-end hotels, and chic cafés. A walk up to the Gardens of Augustus offers breathtaking views of the Faraglioni, the famous rock formations jutting out of the sea.
Hiking Trails and Scenic Drives
For those who love the outdoors, the Amalfi Coast offers more than just beaches and villages. One of the best ways to explore and take in the dramatic landscapes is by hiking. The Path of the Gods (Sentiero degli Dei) is the most famous trail, a good starting point in Bomerano and leading to Nocelle, high above Positano. The trail offers awe-inspiring views of the coast, olive groves, and lemon terraces, making it a hiker’s paradise.
For a more relaxed experience, the Amalfi Drive (SS163), also known as the “Nastro Azzurro” (Blue Ribbon), is one of the most scenic coastal roads in the world. Winding along the cliffs, this road links the various towns, providing spectacular views around every corner.
Cinque Terre: The Quintessential Coastal Escape
The Cinque Terre—literally meaning “Five Lands”—is one of Italy’s most enchanting and scenic destinations. Nestled along the rugged Ligurian coast, these five colourful villages, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore, are perched dramatically on cliffs overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, Cinque Terre offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, traditional culture, and authentic Italian charm. From breathtaking hiking trails to tranquil harbours, here’s a detailed guide to what makes this region so special
Boat Tour Along the Cinque Terre Coastline
Each of the small towns and five villages of Cinque Terre has its own distinct character, yet all offer a glimpse into Italy’s simpler, slower-paced way of life. Here’s a closer look at the individual towns:
The largest of the five, Monterosso al Mare, is known for its sandy beaches—rare along the rocky Ligurian coastline. Divided into an old and new town, Monterosso offers a mix of traditional charm and modern convenience. The Old Town features narrow alleyways, historic churches, and local trattorias, while the newer section is home to beach resorts and lively promenades. Monterosso is also famous for its lemon groves and anchovies, a local delicacy often served in simple but delicious dishes.
Considered by many to be the most beautiful part picturesque of the Cinque Terre villages, Vernazza boasts a small harbour framed by pastel-coloured buildings and the medieval Doria Castle. This village, with its narrow streets and piazzas, remains largely car-free, preserving its old-world atmosphere. The waterfront is the perfect spot to enjoy fresh seafood and local wine, with the dramatic backdrop of the Ligurian Sea.
Authentic Small-Town Life
One of the most appealing aspects of visiting Cinque Terre is the opportunity to experience authentic small-town life in Italy. The villages have retained much of their traditional charm, with narrow lanes, tiny piazzas, and family-run businesses. Unlike larger tourist hubs, there are no large hotels or resorts here—accommodation is usually in small guesthouses or agriturismi, providing a more intimate and authentic experience.
As you wander through the streets of these villages, you’ll often see locals hanging laundry from their balconies, tending to their gardens, or chatting in the square. The rhythm of life here is slow and relaxed, offering a refreshing contrast to the hustle and bustle of Italy’s larger cities.
Vatican City: The Spiritual and Artistic Heart of the Catholic World
Though it may be the smallest country in the world, Vatican City holds immense cultural and spiritual significance. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope, it draws millions of visitors each year, not only for its religious importance but also for its unparalleled artistic and architectural wonders.
Attending a Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica
At the heart of Vatican City stands the magnificent St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest and most important churches in the world. Built over the tomb of Saint Peter, one of Jesus’s apostles and the first Pope, the basilica is a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque architecture, designed by some of history’s greatest artists, including Michelangelo, Bernini, and Bramante.
As you enter the basilica, you are immediately struck by its sheer scale and grandeur. The vast nave leads to the high altar, beneath which lies St. Peter’s tomb. Above the altar soars Michelangelo’s dome, an architectural triumph that dominates the skyline of Rome. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for a breathtaking panoramic view of Vatican City and the surrounding city of Rome.
Exploring the Sistine Chapel’s Masterpiece
The Sistine Chapel is perhaps the most famous of all the Vatican’s treasures, renowned for its awe-inspiring frescoes by Michelangelo. Originally designed as the Pope’s private chapel, it now serves as the site of the Papal Conclave, where new Popes are elected. The Sistine Chapel’s ceiling and altar wall, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, are widely considered one of the greatest artistic achievements in human history.
Upon entering the Sistine Chapel, visitors are immediately drawn to the iconic ceiling, where The Creation of Adam—depicting God reaching out to touch Adam’s hand—takes centre stage. The frescoes on the ceiling portray scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the world’s creation, the fall of man, and the great flood.
At the far end of the chapel, The Last Judgement, also painted by Michelangelo, covers the altar wall. This powerful and dramatic depiction of the final judgement of souls is filled with movement and emotion, with Christ at the centre, surrounded by the blessed and the damned. The sheer scale and detail of the frescoes leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
Discover Italy’s Most Iconic Cities
Italy’s cities are a living museum of history, art, and architecture. Each small city also has its own unique flavour, local cuisine, and attractions.
Exploring Eternal Rome
As the capital of Italy and the heart of the ancient Roman Empire, Rome is a city brimming with history, culture, and architectural wonders. Often referred to as the Eternal City, it offers you a chance to step back in time while exploring its iconic landmarks, world-renowned art, and vibrant local culture. For history enthusiasts, Rome is an absolute must-visit, with highlights such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Trevi Fountain. The city’s rich heritage is complemented by the artistic and religious significance of Vatican City, where masterpieces like Michelangelo’s David and St. Peter’s Basilica await discovery.
Colosseum Sunset Tour
The Colosseum is one of the most iconic structures of ancient Rome and remains a testament to the Romans’ engineering and architectural prowess. Completed in 80 AD under Emperor Titus, the Colosseum was once the largest arena in the Roman world, hosting gladiator battles, animal hunts, and public spectacles that entertained audiences of up to 50,000 people. Today, visitors can walk through the ancient corridors, stand on the arena floor, and imagine the grandeur of the past as they explore the well-preserved ruins of this incredible monument.
Standing next to the Colosseum is the Arch of Constantine, a triumphal arch built to commemorate Emperor Constantine’s victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD. The Colosseum and the surrounding ancient structures provide a glimpse into the power and culture of the Roman Empire.
Design your perfect Italy trip today!
Work with your expert local travel designer to customise your itinerary so it is exactly what you want from a Italy trip. Get exclusive experiences, top-rated restaurants, and hotels that fit your interests.
Exploring the Baroque Beauty
No visit to Rome would be complete without stopping at the famous Trevi Fountain, one of the most beautiful and elaborate fountains in the world. Designed by Nicola Salvi in the Baroque style, the fountain features a dramatic scene of Neptune (the Roman god of the sea) flanked by tritons and sea creatures.
The fountain’s intricate sculptures and gushing waters are particularly magical when illuminated at night, making visiting Italy a must-see at any time of day. The Trevi Fountain also has a significant presence in popular culture, having featured in films like “La Dolce Vita” and “Roman Holiday.”
Exploring Rome’s Piazzas and Local Life
Rome is also home to numerous charming piazzas, where you can soak in the lively atmosphere, enjoy a coffee at a local café, or admire the historic fountains and sculptures. Some of the most famous piazzas include the Piazza Navona, known for its Baroque fountains, and the Piazza di Spagna, where the Spanish Steps lead to breathtaking views of the city.
The Campo de’ Fiori offers a daily market where locals shop for fresh produce, and in the evening, it becomes a lively square filled with restaurants and street performers. Exploring Rome’s vibrant streets, sampling traditional Italian cuisine, and visiting the small shops selling handmade goods provide a taste of authentic Roman life.
Discovering Florence’s Treasures
Often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence offers masterpieces like Brunelleschi’s Duomo and Michelangelo’s David. It’s also an ideal spot for wine tasting in the nearby Tuscan countryside.
Unveiling David’s Masterpiece
One of the most famous works of art in the world, Michelangelo’s David, is housed in the Galleria dell’Accademia in Florence. This 17-foot-tall marble sculpture represents the biblical hero David and is widely regarded as the pinnacle of Renaissance sculpture. Created between 1501 and 1504, Michelangelo’s David is celebrated for its perfect proportions, lifelike detail, and the sheer expression of human potential. The statue symbolises strength, beauty, and the defence of civil liberties, making it a profound emblem of Florence’s spirit.
For art lovers, the Uffizi Gallery is another must-visit in Florence. This world-renowned museum is home to a vast collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation. The gallery provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of Renaissance art, and its location in a former Medici palace only adds to the sense of historical significance.
Exploring Da Vinci’s Masterpiece
Though Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous Last Supper fresco is found in Milan, Florence still holds a deep connection to this brilliant polymath. Da Vinci spent much of his formative years in Florence, where he honed his skills and contributed significantly to the city’s artistic heritage. Visitors to Florence can still explore some of his lesser-known works and studies in various museums, such as the Palazzo Vecchio, and walk the same streets where he once lived and worked.
Venice
Gondola Rides: A Venetian Tradition
No trip to Venice is complete without a leisurely gondola ride along the city’s picturesque canals. The gondola is a traditional Venetian boat, carefully crafted and designed to navigate the narrow waterways. Gliding through the Grand Canal, beneath arched bridges, and past the ornate façades of Renaissance palaces gives visitors a unique perspective on the city’s history and charm.
While gondola rides can seem touristy, they remain an enduring symbol of Venice. The experience of floating along the quiet back canals, away from the crowds, offers a peaceful and romantic way to see hidden parts of the city that are inaccessible by foot. Gondoliers, often wearing traditional striped shirts, may even serenade you with a song as you pass by.
A Venetian Experience
At the centre of Venice is the expansive Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square), often described as the city’s living room. This vast, open space has been the focal point of Venetian life for centuries, surrounded by some of the city’s most important buildings, including St. Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Campanile (bell tower). The square is lined with cafés, where you can sip an espresso while enjoying the view of the mosaics on the basilica and the lively atmosphere.
During the day, the square bustles with tourists, vendors, and street musicians. In the early morning or late evening, it transforms into a more peaceful, almost magical place. From here, you can stroll through the narrow streets and alleys that wind their way around the city, discovering Venice’s hidden corners, charming shops, and quiet canals.
Getting Lost in Venice
One of the joys of visiting Venice is getting lost in its labyrinth of narrow streets, alleys, and bridges. Unlike most cities, Venice is a place where wandering without a set destination is part of the experience. As you meander through the maze-like streets, you’ll encounter hidden squares, quaint churches, and little canals that offer a glimpse into local life.
Venice’s streets are lined with traditional Venetian houses, each with unique architectural details like balconies, flower boxes, and coloured shutters. The Rialto Bridge, one of the city’s oldest and most famous bridges, offers stunning views of the Grand Canal and is home to a bustling market where locals sell fresh produce, fish, and handmade goods.
Milan
Fashion capital and home to Duomo di Milano, one of the largest cathedrals in the world. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper, a must-see for art enthusiasts.
Exploring the Duomo di Milano
The Duomo di Milano, or Milan Cathedral, is the city’s most iconic landmark and one of the largest cathedrals in the world. This extraordinary Gothic structure, begun in 1386, took nearly six centuries to complete, with its intricate spires and stunning marble façade dominating Piazza del Duomo, the central square of Milan. The cathedral’s exterior is adorned with over 3,000 statues and elaborate carvings, including the famous Madonnina, a golden statue of the Virgin Mary perched atop the tallest spire.
You can explore the interior, which is equally impressive, with its soaring columns, vast stained glass windows, and an intricately decorated altar. One of the highlights of any visit to the Duomo is the chance to climb to the rooftop terraces, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Milan and the distant Alps on a clear day. As you walk among the forest of spires, you’ll appreciate the cathedral’s immense scale and architectural beauty up close.
Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper: A Renaissance Treasure
No trip to Milan is complete without seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper (Il Cenacolo), one of the most famous works of art in the world. Painted between 1495 and 1498, this Renaissance masterpiece depicts the moment when Jesus reveals that one of his disciples will betray him. Located in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, the fresco is a stunning example of da Vinci’s ability to convey emotion, drama, and perspective.
Due to its fragile state, access to The Last Supper is highly restricted, and visitors are limited to small groups. It is essential to book tickets well in advance, as this is one of Milan’s most popular attractions. Despite the challenges posed by its delicate condition, seeing Leonardo’s masterpiece in person is a profound experience, offering a rare glimpse into the genius of one of history’s greatest artists.
Exploring Milan’s Modern Side
While Milan is steeped in history, it is also a city at the cutting edge of design and innovation. The Porta Nuova district is a testament to Milan’s modern, cosmopolitan spirit, with its striking skyscrapers, futuristic buildings, and the impressive Bosco Verticale (Vertical Forest), a pair of residential towers covered with thousands of trees and plants, which represent a new model of sustainable urban living.
The city is also a hub for contemporary art and design, with the annual Salone del Mobile furniture fair and the Triennale di Milano, a museum that celebrates Italian design and architecture. Milan’s thriving creative scene is reflected in its stylish cafés, galleries, and the cutting-edge exhibitions that are constantly on display throughout the city.
Siena
Famous for its medieval cityscape, the stunning Piazza del Campo, and the annual Palio horse race. Siena is the perfect stop for those wanting to explore Tuscany’s hilltop towns.
Exploring Piazza del Campo
At the centre of Siena lies the spectacular Piazza del Campo, often regarded as one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Europe. Its unique shell-shaped design, sloping gently downward, creates a grand yet intimate space where locals and tourists alike gather. The Campo, as it is affectionately called, is lined with cafés, restaurants, and palazzos, offering visitors the perfect spot to sit and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
At the base of the square stands the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena’s stunning Gothic town hall, which dates back to the 13th century. Inside, you’ll find the Museo Civico, home to priceless frescoes, including Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s Allegory of Good and Bad Government, a masterpiece of medieval political art. Adjacent to the town hall is the Torre del Mangia, a towering 102-metre bell tower that offers panoramic views of Siena’s terracotta rooftops and the surrounding Tuscan countryside. Climbing to the top is a must for those seeking breathtaking views of the city and beyond.
Exploring Tuscany’s Hilltop Towns
Siena’s location in the heart of Tuscany makes it the perfect base for exploring the region’s many hilltop towns and scenic landscapes. Just a short drive away, you’ll find the enchanting towns of Monteriggioni, San Gimignano, and Pienza, each with its own unique charm and history. The rolling hills, dotted with vineyards, olive groves, and cypress trees, provide the quintessential Tuscan backdrop for a scenic drive or a leisurely hike.
The Tuscan countryside surrounding Siena is also famous for its wine, particularly Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino. Wine lovers can take a day trip to nearby vineyards for wine tastings and tours, offering a taste of Tuscany’s world-renowned viticulture.
Hike in the Dolomites
For adventure seekers and nature lovers, Northern Italy offers some of the best hiking trails and top destinations to explore in Europe:
Skiing in Winter: A Snow-Lover’s Paradise
During the winter months, the Dolomites transform into a premier skiing destination, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe. The region is home to some of Europe’s most extensive and well-maintained ski resorts, including Cortina d’Ampezzo, known for its glamorous après-ski scene, and Val Gardena, which boasts kilometres of interconnected slopes. The Dolomiti Superski area offers over 1,200 kilometres of slopes, making it one of the largest ski areas in the world, with options for both beginners and seasoned skiers.
For those not interested in skiing, the Dolomites also offer snowshoeing, sledging, and ice skating, as well as cosy mountain lodges where you can enjoy traditional Tyrolean cuisine by the fire, such as canederli (dumplings) and speck (smoked ham).
Hiking in Summer: Explore Verdant Valleys and Majestic Peaks
When the snow melts, the Dolomites reveal a landscape of rolling green meadows, colourful wildflowers, and jagged limestone peaks that are perfect for hiking. The region’s well-marked trails range from leisurely strolls through alpine pastures to challenging multi-day treks that take a day trip with you to the summits of some of the most dramatic peaks.
One of the most famous routes is the Alta Via 1, which takes hikers through the heart of the Dolomites, passing by stunning mountain vistas, crystal-clear lakes, and traditional rifugios (mountain huts) where you can rest and enjoy hearty mountain fare. The Tre Cime di Lavaredo (Three Peaks) circuit is a must for those looking for a shorter hike with equally impressive views. This iconic trio of spires is one of the most photographed spots in the Dolomites. It offers a relatively easy trail that circles around the peaks, providing panoramic views at every turn.
Lake Como
This area is perfect for a relaxing retreat. Explore the small villages of Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio, known for their luxurious villas and beautiful landscapes.
Luxury on the Lake
Lake Como is home to opulent villas with lush gardens and panoramic views. Villa del Balbianello, known for its stunning location and appearances in films like Casino Royale, and Villa Carlotta, famed for its botanical gardens and art collection, are must-see spots for visitors.
Charming Villages
The lake’s picturesque villages provide a delightful escape. Bellagio, the “Pearl of the Lake”, boasts cobbled streets and waterfront cafés, while Varenna offers tranquillity with its pastel houses and beautiful gardens at Villa Monastero. Menaggio combines historic charm with a scenic lakeside promenade, making it a great base for hiking.
Experience Southern Italy
Southern Italy offers a laid-back atmosphere with sun, sea, and history:
Sicily
Explore ancient Greek ruins in Agrigento and the dramatic Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano. Sicily also offers fantastic local cuisine, fresh seafood, and wine-tasting experiences.
Mount Etna: Europe’s Most Active Volcano
Hiking to the summit of Mount Etna offers spectacular views of the Sicilian coastline and the chance to witness smouldering craters up close. Guided tours are available for both experienced hikers and casual visitors, with options to explore the lower slopes or ascend further towards the active summit. In winter, the slopes of Mount Etna also offer skiing opportunities, creating a unique experience of gliding down a volcanic mountain with amazing views of the Mediterranean.
Sicilian Cuisine: Fresh Seafood and Wine Tasting
Sicily’s culinary tradition is deeply rooted in its Mediterranean heritage. The island is renowned for its fresh seafood, bold flavours, and local wines. The coastal towns, such as Catania and Palermo, are the perfect places to sample the island’s seafood specialities, from swordfish and sardines to pasta con le sarde (pasta with sardines, fennel, and pine nuts).
Wine lovers will find Sicily a paradise for wine tasting. The island’s volcanic soil and warm climate create ideal conditions for producing some of Italy’s finest wines. Nero d’Avola, a bold red wine, is one of the region’s most famous varietals, while Etna Rosso, produced from vineyards on the slopes of Mount Etna, offers a unique flavour influenced by the volcanic terroir.
Puglia
Famous for its unique trulli houses, whitewashed towns like Alberobello, and beautiful beaches along the Adriatic coast.
The town of Alberobello is famous for its trulli houses, which are unique, whitewashed, cone-roofed structures found only in this part of Italy. These ancient stone dwellings, built without mortar, have earned Alberobello UNESCO World Heritage status for their distinctive architecture. As you stroll through the town’s winding streets, you’ll be mesmerised by the fairy-tale appearance of the Trulli, especially in the Rione Monti and Aia Piccola districts, where the largest concentration of these houses can be found.
Many of the Trulli have been converted into shops, restaurants, and accommodations, allowing visitors to stay inside one of these historic buildings and experience a piece of Puglia’s past.
Must-Try Italian Cuisine: What to Eat and Where
Italian cuisine is celebrated worldwide, but there’s nothing like experiencing it in its home country. Here’s what you should try during your visit.
Pizza in Naples
Naples is the birthplace of pizza, so it’s no surprise that you’ll find the best slices here. Try the classic Pizza Margherita, made with fresh tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil, representing the colours of the Italian flag.
Pasta in Rome
When in Rome, do as the Romans do and indulge in traditional pasta dishes. Carbonara, Cacio e Pepe, and Amatriciana are must-try dishes that showcase simple but bold flavours.
Seafood on the Amalfi Coast
If you visit the Amalfi Coast, fresh seafood dishes like spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) and grilled fish are local specialities you won’t want to miss.
Gelato Everywhere
No trip to Italy is complete without daily stops for gelato! The best gelato shops, known as gelaterias, can be found nationwide. Look for flavours made with natural ingredients for the most authentic experience.
Tip: Avoid gelato shops where the gelato is piled high in unnatural bright colours. The best gelato is stored in covered containers, indicating freshness and quality.
Plan Your Trip
For your first trip visit to Italy, it’s worth spending two to three days in major cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice before exploring smaller towns or coastal regions. Public transportation is efficient, with high-speed trains connecting most people to larger cities and buses reaching remote villages.
Day trips from cities like Florence can take you to wine regions or hilltop towns, while Venice offers easy access to the Italian Riviera. In Northern Italy, cities like Milan and Verona are great starting points for day trips exploring the Dolomites or Lake Como.
Don’t Miss Our Exclusive Offers! Subscribe Today!
For the ultimate travel inspiration, local insight straight from our expert Local Designers and exclusive offers you won’t find anywhere else from Designer Journeys, sign up today! Don’t miss out.
Italy offers countless destinations for every type of traveller, whether you’re seeking culture, history, or breathtaking natural scenery. From the towering Leaning Tower of Pisa to the tranquil vineyards of Tuscany, the historic streets of Rome to the emerald waters of the Amalfi Coast, Italy will leave you yearning for more with each visit. Whether you’re on your first visit or planning your next trip, Italy’s beauty, culture, and cuisine promise to make it unforgettable.