Cambodia Travel Guide

Joy, sorrow, humble - Cambodia will leave you feeling many emotions. It’s the sort of country that you will never forget. From paradise islands and remote beach locations to one of the most majestic temple complexes in the world, there is no shortage of things to do in Cambodia. 

Most travellers to Cambodia will tell you that this little slice of Southeast Asia is underrated - they are right! With its war-torn past and lack of development, Cambodia is behind its neighbours, Vietnam and Thailand; however, this is where the beauty lies. Cambodians are humble, and their hospitality authentic, not to mention, their country is beautiful!

The Khmer Rouge ruled for just four years, and in that time, it left an imprint on the country that will never be forgotten. You can’t help but feel history stare you in the face when you are here. 

There is no escaping that; however, it is important to acknowledge and contribute to the projects that aim to help those affected by the dark cloud that hangs above them. Whether it’s staying in a resort or dining in a specific restaurant, the presence and positivity of this community are infectious. 

No Cambodia guided tour is complete without visiting Angkor Wat. You could write a book about Angkor Wat and the empire that used it as their administrative centre. Covering an impressive 162 hectares, within this ancient city, you’ll find some of the most remarkable architecture in Asia. The legacy of the Khmer Kingdom is spread across Thailand, Laos and Cambodia and has left incredible engineering and arts in their wake. 

It’s difficult to sum up what your time in Cambodia will be like, you’ll run through awe-inspiring emotions and heart-breaking ones in 24 hours, and then find yourself at peace with the sound of the sea in the next. Cambodia has a charm and simple elegance to it that has people returning year after year - or never leaving, this guide will break down all that you need to know for your travels in Cambodia, and more!

Cambodia enjoys a tropical climate, and so, it joins other Southeast Asian countries in having two seasons, dry and wet. 

The dry season is from October to April, with the hottest months being from March to June. The wet season is from May to September with the worst months being August and September. 

All things considered, your best months will be in between these seasons when temperatures and rainfall are at a nice equilibrium. However, if you are making a beeline for the beach, the hotter months may serve you well. From November into February, you’ll find reasonable temperatures and very little rainfall, perfect conditions for exploring or lying on the beach.

Phnom Penh

As the capital of the country, Phnom Penh has an electric atmosphere that is wildly different to anywhere else in Cambodia. As with most cities, the things to do in Phnom Penh can be both awe-inspiring and heartbreaking as you will experience on this 7-day experience Cambodia tour. 

From the scenic yet seedy riverside to the stunning architectural examples of the Royal Palace and the National Museum and the harrowing Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum; Phnom Penh stirs some emotions. However, these will be eased by the warm-hearted locals who are keen to show you the beauty of their city. 

Phnom Penh serves as a starting point or finishing point for most tours of Cambodia as flights are cheaper from the international airport, for example, if you are touring Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh will be your final stop. There is also a range of Phnom Penh day trips that take you into Cambodia’s striking natural landscape that should definitely not be missed!

Kep and Kampot

The beauty of Kep is that everyone seems to overlook it; this sleepy village in the south-east of Cambodia is where life lulls along at an easy pace. Kep embraces the best things in life, whether that’s eating seafood every night, swimming in the sea every day or hiking to far-flung places, you’ll find it here in Kep. 

With top destinations like Sihanoukville and Siem Reap on the bucket list of most travellers, Kep remains the southern secret paradise of Cambodia, however, in tours like this 14-day northern circuit and coast, you’ll experience the quiet side of Cambodia!

Equally sleepy is Kep’s neighbour, Kampot, a town that rings of its French colonial past. The majority of the town is easily navigable by bicycle where you’ll follow the flow of the river past monuments like the Durian roundabout and the French-colonial national bank, not forgetting to take time to sample the famous Kampot pepper, as you will on this 15-day Cambodia highlights tour. 

The town has a laid back vibe that you cannot help but absorb, along with a quietly thriving nightlife that takes a little searching to find. 

Sihanoukville and Otres

As a hotspot for tourists, there is not much that you cannot do in Sihanoukville, it’s a number one destination when it comes to activities to do in Cambodia as a whole. However, in recent years, there has been a turn in tourist traction. Sihanoukville experienced an overhaul; gone are the quaint beach-front guesthouses creating room for upmarket hotels and casinos. Your time here might be a little different to what you had initially planned. 

Sihanoukville is the gateway to paradise locations like Otres and Ream National Park, just like in this 7-day Cambodia temples and beach tour. At the same time, in the town itself, you’ll find yourself in casinos that are surrounded by the thriving nightlife. 

Otres, however, is the sleepy neighbour of Sihanoukville, where beachside locations are still to be found and relaxing is the best thing you can do. While there is still exciting nightlife, embracing the hammock life and kicking back on stunning beaches is how you will fill your days here, the perfect end to your travels in Cambodia.

Koh Rong, and the Islands

Just off of Sihanoukville and Otres is Koh Rong, the largest of the islands and an essential stop when you explore Cambodia along with its even more relaxed neighbour Koh Rong Sanloem. Koh Rong is where your inner beach babe (or dude) will shine at its brightest, where pristine beaches, dreamy resorts and snorkelling adventures are never too far away. 

While Koh Rong is no secret, it still has a charm that will make you fall head over heels. It’s not uncommon for people to leave here and come back a few weeks later while on Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia tours. 

Tours of Cambodia, like this 15-day Cambodian countryside and beaches tour, will take you snorkelling around Koh Rong with the opportunity to visit smaller islands such as Koh Toch as well as to the quieter beaches on the island. One thing is for sure; this place is paradise!

Siem Reap

The gateway to Angkor, Siem Reap blends French colonial charm with modernity and unique Cambodian charm. Despite being labelled as the closest place to stay to the outstanding Angkor Wat, and understandably so, the city has a curious undercurrent that can be explored on this Siem Reap 3-day itinerary. 

From a thriving art scene to first-class wining and dining and an ever-present art scene, Siem Reap packs a punch. Alongside its boutique hotel choices are chic bars, quaint cafes and boutique shopping experiences to match; despite living in the shadow of one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Siem Reap has a lot going for it. 

Of course, if a thriving tourist scene is what you are looking for, Siem Reap will certainly deliver, with central backpacker locations like the appropriately named “Pub Street” and the local market offering up cheap beers and watermelon and banana shirts at every corner! 

Battambang

A glorious underestimated city, Battambang has a rural charm that is matched by an unexpected thriving expat scene. Battambang is Cambodia’s second-largest city that the tourist trail completely avoids.

Best explored by bicycle, Battambang attracts a slower pace of life where creativity and great food are left to flourish in amazing ways as you will discover in this 29-day all of Cambodia tour. With that being said, if this sounds heavenly to you, don’t be surprised if you find yourself cancelling your flight home - many people here have!

Among the things to do in Battambang is a day trip to Phnom Sampeau where you’ll visit a series of caves and temples with a harrowing past that has Cambodia’s history staring you in the face. As former interrogation centres and killing grounds, it’s thought that over 10,000 people were killed by the Khmer Rouge here. Despite the sombre tones of the pagodas, this is a very beautiful site that is respectfully maintained. 

Angkor Wat

Created in the early 12th century, Angkor Wat has become an iconic symbol of Cambodia, so much so it’s on their national flag. Regarded as one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia, Angkor Wat is a monumental temple complex that offers us a unique insight into one of the most influential empires in Asia that ruled from the 9th to the 14th century. 

While you will receive a 3-day pass for your Angkor Wat tour, like in this 4-day Siem Reap tour the number of temples and the true extent of the complex would take much more time. Angkor Wat demonstrates a unique architecture style, along with Angkorian masterpieces and agricultural innovation through canals that act as hydrological systems that could still work today. 

The truth is, the fascinating facts and historical insights that Angkor Wat provides seem to be endless, and there is much that archaeologists are yet to discover - no trip to Cambodia is complete without going to Angkor Wat!

As one of the least developed countries in the sub-continent, getting around Cambodia can be an interesting experience. Here’s how you can expect to get around; 

Tuk-Tuk

One of the cheapest and best ways to get around, tuk-tuks are metal structures that seem to be put on top of motorbikes, getting inside one or holding onto the side is an essential experience while in Cambodia. However, to make the most of it, a little bit of Khmer and some great haggling skills are necessary. 

All hours of the day and night you will see locals piling into tuk-tuks and zipping around from the countryside to the cities with numbers ranging from one person to ten (or more) clinging to the metal poles that surround, although, it is advised that you remain inside. Tuk-tuks are not particularly comfortable; however, the experience of travelling this way will make up for it. 

Boat

With the Mekong flowing through Cambodia from Laos and into Vietnam, travelling by boat is easy and a great way to experience the country! If you have time, you can navigate all of the must-see locations by boat for a very reasonable price. Coming it at just six to seven USD, you can get from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh or Battambang to Siem Reap in six or seven hours. While it is not the most convenient, it is the most picturesque!

Taxis and Buses

As a popular destination for backpackers and budget travellers alike, buses are the best way to get around Cambodia. With a regulated and fairly regimented bus service, you’ll be zipping around the country in no time. 

To add to the convenience of getting the bus, if you wish to travel from Vietnam to Cambodia, you can get the bus from Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City for a very cheap price and be there, visa and all in half a day. 

While buses will get you around the country, taxis will get you around the city. Taxis operate throughout the day and into the night. Most taxis will tell you a price as you open the door, however, for the best price settle for nothing but a meter. 

Plane

If you are looking for an express tour of Cambodia, the plane will be your best bet. With services running between the top locations of Sihanoukville, Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, when you book in advance, flying in Cambodia can come at very reasonable prices.

From simple beach shacks to five-star resorts, Cambodia’s accommodation is set to impress with its diversity, here’s where you could stay while holidaying in Cambodia; 

Siem Reap

As the gateway to Angkor Wat, Siem Reap is a popular town with a plethora of accommodation options. Ranging from boutique resorts to budget backpacker hostels, while first-time visitors should look no further than the old French Quarter, areas on the outskirts such as Wat Damnauk or Taphul are in quiet areas yet remain just a stone’s throw away from the centre. 

Sihanoukville

The attraction of Sihanoukville has rapidly gone from beach bum getaway with tiki bars to casinos, flashy hotels and a drastically different clientele. While Sihanoukville is for high-flyers, if you are still looking for that Cambodian beach life, head further along to Otres. This peaceful little seaside town is where you can find calm affordable beachside accommodation and family-style resorts with a range of restaurants to tantalise your taste buds. 

Kampot

A well-kept secret among expats of Southeast Asia, Kampot is everyone’s favourite weekend away, with that comes a great selection of accommodation options. 

Kampot likes to keep things simple. There is a great range of bungalows and quaint guesthouses that line the river. While most first-timers will stick to the centre, the best bungalows for ultimate relaxation are a little further north.

Phnom Penh

Most of Cambodia’s cities are relatively easy when it comes to accommodation; however, Phnom Penh is much less straightforward. The riverside area is close to all the attractions, however, the area is notorious for pickpockets and touts and that may be a little overwhelming for first-time travellers. 

That being said, the area surrounding the Russian Market is still central. It boasts a more local atmosphere with a great range of accommodation that is all within close proximity to the major attractions in the city. 

There are many crossovers with Southeast Asian cuisine, with a combination of Cambodia’s history and location, you see the best of the best from Thailand, Laos and Vietnam appear on the plate! Did we mention fish sauce? 

Fish Amok

Traditionally served in a banana leaf, fish amok is a must while in Cambodia. Traditionally, white trei fish is cooked in coconut milk with chilli, lemongrass and ngor leaves as the base to give a light perfume to balance the dish. This is a classic Khmer dish that is served for lunch or dinner and can be found just about anywhere. 

Khmer Curry

Perhaps not what you would expect a curry to be, Khmer curry is similar to Vietnamese ca ri as it is sweeter than its Thai neighbour, focusing on roots such as in ginger, lemongrass and turmeric. Traditional Khmer curry will be with chicken or seafood alongside carrots and potatoes, creating a hearty dish that is incredibly healthy!

Beef Luc Lac

A signature dish in both Cambodia and Vietnam, beef luc lac is a French-inspired dish named after the movement of the beef as it sizzles. Strips of steak are chopped up and cooked on a skillet with onion, garlic and chilli and is served with a fried egg on top. It’s traditionally eaten with bread.

Lap Khmer

A dish that is a staple across Laos and some parts of Thailand and Vietnam, Lap Khmer is minced beef mixed up with green beans, mint, basil, chilli and bean sprouts. This is a light yet filling dish that is best eaten with sticky rice. 

Mango Salad

A staple of Southeast Asian cuisine, mango salad is made up of semi-ripe mango, cucumber, carrot and baby shrimp mixed up with basil and mint and is drenched in a light fish sauce. To finish it off, it’s topped with peanuts for that extra bite. This light dish is a favourite among travellers as it is healthy and a lot less spicy than if eaten next door in Thailand.

Meak Bochea

During the Khmer month of Magha, the third month of the Khmer calendar, on the full moon Khmer people celebrate Meak Bochea, a celebration of Buddha’s death and reincarnation. 

On this day, Khmer people do not consume alcohol, lie, steal or kill anything. The day is generally celebrated with a visit to the temple where there are grand ceremonies that will warrant some attention!

Choul Chhnam Khmer

Taking place over three days in April, Choul Chhnam Khmer, Cambodian new year, is the biggest holiday on the calendar. Marking the end of the traditional harvest season, Choul Chhnam was originally a time for farmers to rest. 

Traditionally, this is not that much of a religious holiday; however, temples are busy as locals come to give their offerings to the gods for the coming year. With garlands hanging in the streets and in temples, this is a great time to be in Cambodia!

Viska Bochea

Otherwise known as Buddha Day, Visak Bochea takes place in May. Celebrated by Buddhists throughout the world, the day commemorates the life, death and enlightenment of Buddha on the full moon. This is seen as a time to gather with the monks of the community with offerings and learn more about enlightenment. Buddha Day is commemorated by setting lanterns down rivers. 

Currency: Khmer riel and US dollar are both used in Cambodia. As a general rule US dollars are used for large amounts of money and Khmer riel for small. At the time of writing, November 2020, the Khmer riel is 4,067 riels to 1 US dollar - although, you’ll work that out within seconds of being there!

Visa: Unless you are from a Southeast Asian country, everyone needs to pay US$30 to enter Cambodia, this is for a tourist visa that will cover you for 30 days. 

Language: The language spoken in Cambodia is Khmer, although English is spoken widely and very well.

Religion: Buddhism is the main religion in Cambodia; however, Islam, Christianity and Animism may be found in some parts.

Safety: Pickpockets in major tourist areas are common, only take things that are necessary when sightseeing and be wary of your things in busy areas. 

Etiquette: To enter pagodas and temples, you are required to cover your shoulders and knees and take your shoes off. 

Do’s: Take your shoes off, it is important that you do so when entering just about anywhere!  Haggling is part of life in Cambodia. When haggling, the rule is that if there is no written price, you can haggle for it. 

Dont’s: It is considered rude to use your left hand when giving or receiving something; use the right hand instead. Equally, it is rude to pat anyone’s head, including children! The Khmer Rouge massacre and America’s role in it is a memory that is very much alive in Cambodia. Be mindful, don’t talk about it.

From sleepy villages to paradise islands and jaw-dropping ancient temples, Cambodia is a country that will make you feel humbled and inspired.

To see what this underrated country has in store for your browse our range of fully-customisable trips in Cambodia or, alternatively, submit an enquiry with one of our Local Designers and they’ll get back to you with your very own tailored trip! No matter your budget, travel style or interests, there is a part of Cambodia and a tour for you.